What is the function of the "Transport Logs" in Exchange?

The function of "Transport Logs" in Exchange is to record the routing path taken by messages as they travel through the Exchange server. These logs provide a detailed account of the processing and handling of emails, which is crucial for troubleshooting and monitoring the mail flow within an organization. By capturing various aspects of message transport, such as delivery status, errors, and even the servers that handled the message at different stages, Transport Logs enable IT administrators to track down issues and understand how messages are routed within the Exchange environment.

This logging is vital for maintaining the health and performance of the mailing infrastructure. When issues arise, the logs can be analyzed to identify where delays or failures occurred, allowing for quick remediation of connectivity issues or configuration errors. Overall, the Transport Logs serve as an essential tool for ensuring reliable email communication in an Exchange setup.