Which component of Active Directory contains information about directory objects such as users and computers?

The correct choice identifies the data partition as the component of Active Directory that contains the information about directory objects, which includes users, computers, and other resources.

The data partition stores the actual objects and their attributes, making it essential for directory services functionality. Essentially, this partition enables the Active Directory to hold and organize all the primary data relating to network environments, ensuring that users can be authenticated and devices can be managed effectively.

In contrast, the configuration partition is responsible for storing configuration information necessary for the directory's operation, such as information about the replication of directory data. The schema partition contains definitions of all object classes and attributes that can be created within the directory. The resource partition is less commonly referenced in standard Active Directory terminology and refers more broadly to managed resources rather than containing specific directory object information.

Understanding these distinctions highlights why the data partition is the correct answer; it directly holds the essential data that defines individual users and computers within the network.