Which tool serves as the command-line interface for managing Exchange Server?

The Exchange Management Shell is specifically designed as a command-line interface for managing Exchange Server. It utilizes Windows PowerShell, which provides a powerful scripting environment that allows administrators to automate tasks and manage various Exchange components efficiently. The Exchange Management Shell offers cmdlets tailored for Exchange-related activities, enabling detailed manipulation and configuration of Exchange settings, user mailboxes, distribution groups, and other essential functions within the Exchange Server environment.

While Windows PowerShell serves as the underlying technology, the Exchange Management Shell focuses specifically on the commands and functionality relevant to Exchange administration. This makes it a specialized and optimized choice for tasks related to Exchange Server management, differentiating it from the broader capabilities of Windows PowerShell alone, which can manage a wide variety of Windows features and applications.

The Exchange Management Console, while a graphical interface used for various management tasks, does not offer the detailed command-line capabilities provided by the Exchange Management Shell. Active Directory, on the other hand, is concerned with directory services and identity management, not specifically with the management of Exchange Server functionalities.